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KMID : 0917520040110010065
Journal of Speech Sciences
2004 Volume.11 No. 1 p.65 ~ p.72
The Force of Articulation for Three Different Types of Korean Stop Consonants
Kim Hyun-Gi

Abstract
The force of articulation is different between voiced and voiceless consonants in the binary opposition system. However, the Korean voiceless stop consonants have a triple opposition system: lenis, aspirated, and glottalized. The aim of this study is to find the primary distinctive feature between the force of articulation and the aspiration for the three different types of Korean stops. Two native speakers of the Seoul dialect participated to this study. The corpus was composed of less than eight syllabic words containing consonants in word-initial position and intervocalic position. Radiocinematography and Mingography were used to analyze the articulatory tension and acoustic characteristics. Korean stops have independent features of articulatory tension and aspiration, in which the indices are different according to position. However, in this system which does not have the opposition of sonority, the force of articulation is the primary distinctive feature and the feature of aspiration is subsidiary.
KEYWORD
The force of articulation, Radiofilm analysis, Mingographic tracing, Distinctive feature
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